Currently, the percentage of completely edentulous patients is declining 10% each decade; however, this is more than offset by the growth of the aging baby boomer population. In reality, an increase in the numbers of completely edentulous cases is being observed. By 2020, an estimated 37.9 million patients will present with one or both fully edentulous arches. According to the National Institute of Health, most of these patients visit their dentist every 14 years, a schedule not conducive to proper maintenance for ensuring properly fitting and functional prostheses.
This article provides an overview of the various restorative options for both the maxilla and mandible, and describes the various dental materials and their benefits that support these restorative options. Approach and treatment is much different for restoration of the maxilla and mandible. Selection of materials and prosthesis design is contingent on many factors. Clinically, assessment of the edentulous ridge anatomy, intra- and interarch spaces, smile line, and need for lip support will aid in determining the optimal prosthetic choice. The opposing dentition, parafunction, and biomechanical loading of the dental implant prostheses also must be considered.
Comments